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Monte Argentario, Italy

3 caves · down to 40 m · 3 suitable for an intro team

Cave diving at Monte Argentario

  • Caves3
  • Max depth40 m
  • For intro teams3
  • Dive centres2

Why come here

Off the west coast of Monte Argentario lies the islet of Argentarola with the Grotta Grande, a hall full of stalactites, stalagmites and columns that grew when sea level was lower. You go there by boat with a dive centre from Porto Santo Stefano or Porto Ercole, and on the south coast there is also the Grotta Azzurra, a recreational dive with intense blue light. The floor of the Grotta Grande is fine silt, so a line and good trim are essential, and the tight shaft to the chamber below -40 m is for full cave divers in sidemount only. Cala dei Santi and the Grotta Azzurra are exposed to southerly winds.

Don't miss

  • Grotta Grande dell'Argentarola: a large hall full of speleothems used in sea-level research: a stalagmite from -18.5 m dates a highstand of ~200,000 years ago.
  • Grotta delle Cicaline (Argentarola): a small, roomy cave with clear water, sponges, gorgonians and shrimp, good for macro photography and a nice second dive at the same islet.
  • Grotta Azzurra (Cala dei Santi): two entrances, above and below water, and intense blue light, with a boulder slope full of holes for lobsters and congers next to it.

On a rest day

  • Orbetello Lagoon: A lagoon between two long sand spits, with the town of Orbetello in the middle and a WWF reserve where you can see flamingos and ospreys among other birds.
  • Cosa: The Roman colony on a hill near Ansedonia, with a town wall of about 1.5 km with towers, the forum and the remains of the Capitolium.
  • Isola del Giglio: Take the ferry from Porto Santo Stefano to this granite island and visit the walled hilltop village of Giglio Castello.

All 3 caves

SiteMax depth
Grotta Azzurra (Cala dei Santi)Backmount · Open water / no overhead18 m
Grotta delle Cicaline (Argentarola)Backmount · Cavern10 m
Grotta Grande dell'ArgentarolaSidemount · Intro to cave40 m

Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training.

Map

Cave Dive centre

Dive centres and fill stations

2 dive centres, fill stations and instructors
  • Fill station

    Diving Argentario

    Via Sant'Andrea 23, 58019 Porto Santo Stefano (GR)

    Fills
    Not published — ask · Ask
  • Dive centre

    Argentario Divers

    Lungomare Andrea Doria 103, 58019 Porto Ercole (GR)

    Fills
    Air, nitrox, trimix, O₂ · Open all year
    Training
    Sidemount, CCR, Trimix · UTD, SSI
    Guided dives
    Grotta Grande dell'Argentarola, Grotta delle Cicaline (Argentarola)
    Rental
    Twinsets and sidemount sets

Order: partners first, clearly marked as partner; then dive centres by distance from Porto Santo Stefano and independent instructors by name. Not a recommendation: check what they offer yourself.

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Where to stay

Find a place near Porto Santo Stefano, Porto Ercole, Orbetello

Villages that work well as a base for the caves in this region. Find a place for your team:

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Practical info: rules, fills and emergency numbers

Emergencies

Access and rules

  • Argentarola: boat only (~450 m off the west coast near Cala Moresca). No permit or protection rule found; dive with a centre from Porto Santo Stefano or Porto Ercole.
  • Giannutri (Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano): zone 1 closed; in zone 2 only via park-authorised dive centres, with a park-licensed guide per max 6 divers. The buoy field has been out of service since 25 Feb 2026 and diving is temporarily limited to zone 2 — check the current rules with the park (+39 0565 908231). No permitted cave dive known.

Gas and fills

  • Gas: Argentario Divers (Porto Ercole) fills air, nitrox and trimix (order trimix 24 h ahead) and supports CCR (sofnolime); open all year.

Water and season

Good to know

  • Giglio: a few shallow caves (e.g. Cala dell'Allume, -10/-13 m); otherwise mainly wall, shoal and wreck dives.

News

No recent news found about the caves in this region.

Searched automatically, last on 13 Nov 2026.

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Compiled from web research (argentarioturismo.it, Argentario Divers, Diving Argentario, Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano, sea-level research on the Argentarola speleothems, giglioinfo.it, GeoNames, SIMSI; Sept 2026). Pins mark the islet, not the cave entrance; ~ = estimate. Rules change — check locally.