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Great Blue Hole

Sistema Paloma (Ambergris Caye)

Info · exploration

Information only: a research project under an annual permit from the Belize Fisheries Department. No source says the cave is open to visiting divers.

  • Max depth40 m (131 ft)
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialExperienced divers

Diving and fills

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Fills nearby

  • Amigos del Mar (San Pedro)Air; nitrox on the Blue Hole trip (USD 35)
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Now at Sistema Paloma (Ambergris Caye)

Status
Closed

The dive

Belize's longest surveyed underwater cave system, under the jungle of northern Ambergris Caye. Early on the water was heavily stained with tannin.

Profile and sections

Belize's longest surveyed underwater cave system, under the jungle of northern Ambergris Caye. Early on the water was heavily stained with tannin.

Ben Popik and Mick Micallef made the first dive here on 30 May 2019; Arielle Ginsberg and Ben Popik lead the project. After a pause for the pandemic, work resumed in 2021. In April 2024 the team found Iliffe's old line and connected it. About 5 km was added in two years, and according to the team there are more than a hundred open ends. For 2026 the team wants to find out whether large east–west passages cross under the island.

Practical: information only.

Depth and profile
Max 39.8 m, average 18.6 m; 19.2 km surveyed, five entrances (InDEPTH 2026).
Configuration
Expedition dives on rebreathers with scooters.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 40 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

On Ambergris Caye, about 24 km north of San Pedro. The team carts the gear in and carries it through the jungle to the entrances.

Plan your route ↗

Around Sistema Paloma (Ambergris Caye)

Fills1 fill station · ? km
  • Amigos del Mar (San Pedro)

    San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye

    Air; nitrox on the Blue Hole trip (USD 35)

    Ask

    PADI dive centre in San Pedro. Day trip to Lighthouse Reef with three dives: the Blue Hole to ~40 m, the other sites to ~18 m. Asks Open Water, at least 20 logged dives and a minimum age of 12; runs from 10 participants. The USD 40 park fee is paid on site.

News

Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 11 Nov 2026.

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Oct 2026): the trip pages of Amigos del Mar, Elite Adventures Belize, Victoria House and Hamanasi (with its screening form), Wikipedia, X-Ray Mag (2011), Dive The World, SSI's blog, the 2017–2021 management plan of the Half Moon Caye and Blue Hole Natural Monuments, IFLScience (April 2019) and The San Pedro Sun (2017) on the chamber. This is no cave dive but a guided boat dive down the wall of a sinkhole, under overhanging ledges with stalactites; the requirements come from the dive centres. Certification and configurations are estimates.