Finland · about 17 km from Pieksämäki
Montolan kaivos
- Max depth200 m
- CertificationIntro to cave
- Water temperature≈ 4–20 °C, varies with the seasonestimated, no reports yet
- SpecialFlooded mine or quarry
Diving and fills
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Fills nearby
- Fill stationDiveTime (Jyväskylä)Air, nitrox, oxygen and trimix (per the SSI listing) — askRoute ↗
What it looks like
Montola Mine April 2022 Montola Mine Diving - With and without scooter at 48 m level Montola mine diving - blue line Montola 12 12 21 Sininen laini HD 1080p Post on FacebookVideo · blackduckdiving
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Videos and posts
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Montola Mine April 2022 Montola Mine Diving - With and without scooter at 48 m level Montola mine diving - blue line Montola 12 12 21 Sininen laini HD 1080p
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Other people's footage, not advice: how someone else dives here says nothing about what suits your team. Dive within your training.
The dive
Visibility in the drifts is excellent year-round, best in winter. The main routes are marked with coloured guidelines. You see pillar halls, rails and ore carts, electrical panels, dynamite boxes and a large rock crusher.
2 earlier accidents or incidents have been reported at this cave. Read what happened ↓
Profile and sections
Visibility in the drifts is excellent year-round, best in winter. The main routes are marked with coloured guidelines. You see pillar halls, rails and ore carts, electrical panels, dynamite boxes and a large rock crusher. In winter pumps keep a hole open and there are habitats at -6 m (one for four people, two single ones).
Montolan kaivos is a dolomite and limestone mine in Montola village, ~18 km south of Pieksämäki. Lime was burned here from 1904; the mine itself was worked from 1909 to 1976 (nearly 4 Mt, up to ~250 miners), until inflowing groundwater made mining unprofitable and the mine flooded. Since 1995 the area has officially been an important groundwater area, and until 2015 the mine was one of Pieksämäki's official water intakes. After a diver died in November 2008 the Ministry of Trade and Industry imposed a ban, but divers carried on through a mining claim under the old mining law (Yle, 2012). Diving has been officially allowed since April 2016, through an association of dive clubs from Pieksämäki, Mikkeli, Savonlinna, Varkaus, Kuopio and Jyväskylä; its site now lists 3,850 dive events. Per Yle (2017), the Ojamo mine in Lohja is the other comparable site in Finland.
Practical: maps are online and in the changing room. Entering the mine without a guideline is forbidden; permanent lines only by designated people, temporary lines are removed after the dive. In winter there is de-icing on the stairs; under ice only with a surface line or as a cave diver using cave technique. Oxygen and AED are in the grey changing room. As a visitor you register in the Finnish-language portal and sign up for a guest event ('vierastapahtuma'), which is open to all registered divers; weekend events fill up fast, so weekdays are a good alternative. Instructors and students pay a separate training fee on top of the event fee. If you come from further away, you can stay at the village guesthouse (8 places; using your own compressor is allowed).
- Depth and profile
- Plan for ~-200 m: according to Yle (2017) the tunnels reach an estimated depth of about 200 m. Open pit to -48 m; mine entrances at -9 and -25 m. Levels -48 m (mined 1939–50), -90 m (1949–67) and -140 m (1962–76). Training gallery from -30 m. Max END 40 m; dives on the 90 level or longer than 4 h only with extra requirements.
- Intro level
- Guideline-marked training gallery from -30 m for novice mine divers.
- Configuration
- All configurations; critical equipment must be redundant. Open water: CMAS P1 or equivalent; mine: at least Intro to Cave (IANTD/TDI), GUE Cave 1, SSI Cave Diving, NAUI Cave I or equivalent. Gas: thirds on bottom gas, 1.5× on deco gas; CCR bailout ≥1.5× the calculated need (team bailout only from the first deco stop); analysed and labelled cylinders; max one dive deeper than -40 m per day. 90 level or >4 h: min 3 divers, each with ≥6 dives deeper than -70 m in the last 12 months, organiser with MOD3 and 90-level experience, own safety plan approved by the board.
- DPV: unknown
- No source on scooter use or rules; three levels with pillar halls — ask the association.
Who can dive where
- At least Intro to cave
- Cavern zone / easier part: at least Intro to cave
- Configurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
- Goes down to 200 m (trimix or deco may be needed)
This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.
How to get there
Only via events in the portal of Montolan Kaivossukeltajat ry, which runs the diving under an agreement with the city; independent diving is not allowed. Register on montolankaivossukeltajat.com; event organisers (clubs, guests, training) create the events. Groups of 7+1, max 16 divers at a time. Bring your cert cards, proof of payment and annual health declaration; fees are set by the board (not published) and paid in advance by bank transfer. Under-18s not in the mine part. Address: Ruukintie 437, Pieksämäki; the access road is signed as a rescue road, with a cave arrow left of the gate. Parking right next to the mine lake, with racks for your gear. The mine is an emergency water intake for Pieksämäki: diving stops for as long as the water utility orders it. Diving can also be banned or restricted during construction or maintenance work. At open-water events you dive only the open part of the mine.
Around Montolan kaivos
Fills1 fill station · 82 km
DiveTime (Jyväskylä)
Sysmäläntie 1 tila 32, 40530 Jyväskylä
Air, nitrox, oxygen and trimix (per the SSI listing) — ask
Wed and Fri 15:30–17:00, other times by appointment
Dive shop and SSI Instructor Training Center in Jyväskylä, in central Finland and far from the mines near Lohja. Courses from recreational to cavern, intro to cave and full cave (SSI and TDI), TDI Mine Diver, trimix (TDI) and rEvo rebreather; authorised rEvo service centre.
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News
All (2)
Accidents and incidents
What happened at this cave before, with the sources. No names are given; read it as a lesson for your own planning.
- Fatal accident on 13 April 2021: a two-diver team was diving the mine and one diver did not come out. He was found dead in an underwater mine shaft and brought up by the special diving unit of the Voluntary Rescue Service. Police said something happened to him during the ascent that led to his death; the Safety Investigation Authority (OTKES) opened an investigation. Earlier fatal diving accidents at Montola happened in 2008 and 2013.
- Fatal accident (year not given): the pit water was murky (summer visibility ~1 m), the team got separated and did not find the shortest way out, although the entrance was never far away.
Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 13 Nov 2026.
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