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Finland · about 9 km from Tuusniemi

Paakkilan asbestikaivos

  • Max depth30 m
  • CertificationIntro to cave
  • Water temperature≈ 4–20 °C, varies with the seasonestimated, no reports yet
  • SpecialFlooded mine or quarry

Diving and fills

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The dive

Visibility is up to 20 m. Sunk here are a railway wagon, a car and a motorbike (the car in the 1990s with the owner's permission, for training); the entrance of an old lift shaft leads down from the edge.

The ~160 m tunnel is a full overhead traverse from -28 to -15 m: only with cave certification and a continuous line.
Profile and sections

Visibility is up to 20 m. Sunk here are a railway wagon, a car and a motorbike (the car in the 1990s with the owner's permission, for training); the entrance of an old lift shaft leads down from the edge. The site is also popular with recreational divers and freedivers.

Paakkila is a former asbestos mine, worked from 1907 to 1976 according to the municipality of Tuusniemi (Sukeltaja-lehti gives 1975 as the end). Per the sources asbestos is only a hazard when inhaled, not in the water.

Depth and profile
Main pit ~-30 m; tunnel entrance at -28 m, ~160 m tunnel to a second, smaller pit (opening at -15 m); a small 'lounge' halfway.
Configuration
All configurations. The tunnel requires cave certification; guidelines run between the attractions.
DPV: Not DPV-suitable (estimate)
160 m tunnel; no gain.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Intro to cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveGoes down to 30 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
Flooded mine or quarryPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

Private land: ask the owner for permission. Local clubs have a standing permit; if you come from further away, notify the owner via the Paakkila Facebook group or Kuopion Urheilusukeltajat ry. Free. Address: Paakkilanrannantie 41, Tuusniemi (~70 km from Kuopio). Concrete jetty with benches, shelter with a fireplace (wood fires allowed), dry toilet, no electricity. Winter diving is possible, but you cut your own ice hole.

Plan your route ↗

Around Paakkilan asbestikaivos

FillsNo fill station known nearby
Where to sleepAround Tuusniemi on Booking.com ↗

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

Current conditions

Visibility, flow and water levels change quickly. Right before your dive, check what other divers report:

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Sukeltaja-lehti 2025–2026, Montolan Kaivossukeltajat (rules, 2024 safety document), ojamodive.fi, City of Lohja, Yle 2026, MTV 2017, X-Ray Mag 2013, Divers of the Dark, Divers24, SLL Lohja, Sukeltajaliitto, Kuortane municipality, Divers B&B, Tyks, Tukes, Arctic Divers, Jyväskylän Delfiinit, Lohjalla tapahtuu, Wikipedia; Sept 2026); for Haveri the rules of Haverin kaivossukeltajat ry, dykarna.nu and the Finnish Wikipedia (Nov 2026); added in Nov 2026: Yle 2012 and 2017, MTV 2021, the municipality of Tuusniemi and the Montolan Kaivossukeltajat site. Pins from Montolan Kaivossukeltajat, the Sukeltajaliitto MML map link and OpenStreetMap (Haveri); Ojamo (approximate) and Kaatiala from wannadive. ~ = estimate. Rules change — check locally.