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Maciço Calcário Estremenho · about 2 km from Amiais de Baixo

Nascente do Alviela (Olhos de Água)

  • Max depth215 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialExperienced divers

Diving and fills

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The dive

A permanent karst spring west of Alcanena, in the south of the PNSAC.

Profile and sections

A permanent karst spring west of Alcanena, in the south of the PNSAC. The first dive was in 1961 (150 m, -35 m); a Franco-Portuguese team reached -130 m in 2004–2008, and since 2016 AESDA/XploraSub have explored further (-150 m in 2018, -215 m in 2020).

Depth and profile
Over 1250 m of underwater tunnels down to -215 m (AESDA/XploraSub, October 2020: the deepest cave dive in Portugal). You are soon deeper than -40 m, with long decompression.
Configuration
Exploration level: deep and long, with trimix and CCR or a lot of bailout (estimate).
DPV: DPV possible (estimate)
Long, deep passages: a scooter can help (estimate).
Gas
Trimix from 40 m
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 215 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversDepends on water level or swellPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

PNSAC authorisation required. Only in the dry season: in the rainy season the strong current and flow make it virtually impossible to get in. The dry entrance is awkward and time-consuming: drops of 3 m and a tunnel 10 m long and 1.3 m high.

Plan your route ↗

Around Nascente do Alviela (Olhos de Água)

FillsNo fill station known nearby
Where to sleepAround Amiais de Baixo on Booking.com ↗

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Seacraft 2020, AESDA/XploraSub, Portugal Dive, GUE, Wikipedia, aesda.org, mediotejo.net, OpenStreetMap; Oct 2026) and information from AESDA (e-mail, Nov 2026). Alviela pin from OpenStreetMap; the Gruta da Pena and Almonda have no pin. ~ = estimate; certification levels, configurations and depths are estimates. Rules and access change — check locally.