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South Africa

Boesmansgat (Bushmansgat)

  • Max depth284 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • Water temperature≈ 14–24 °Cestimated, no reports yet
  • SpecialExperienced divers

Diving and fills

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What it looks like

All 4 videos and posts

Videos and posts

From other divers, via YouTube, Instagram and Facebook. They only load when you click; after that, Google's or Meta's privacy rules apply.

Search for more onYouTube ↗Instagram ↗Facebook ↗

Other people's footage, not advice: how someone else dives here says nothing about what suits your team. Dive within your training.

The dive

Boesmansgat is one of the deepest underwater caves in the world and the scene of depth records (1996, 2004, 2022, 2024). Because of the altitude, the deco from the bottom compares to a dive to 339 m at sea level.

Extreme depth at ~1,500 m altitude: only for expeditions with a support team.

1 earlier accident or incident has been reported at this cave. Read what happened ↓

Profile and sections

Boesmansgat is one of the deepest underwater caves in the world and the scene of depth records (1996, 2004, 2022, 2024). Because of the altitude, the deco from the bottom compares to a dive to 339 m at sea level.

Depth and profile
A pond ~100 m across; the cave entrance is ~20 m deep and the main chamber goes more than 200 m deeper. In May 2024 the bottom was reached at 283.9 m.
Configuration
Expedition dive: rebreathers and trimix or hydrogen mixes.
Gas
Trimix from 40 m
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveGoes down to 284 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

On the private Mount Carmel hunting farm near Daniëlskuil (Northern Cape), at ~1,450–1,500 m altitude. No published rules for divers: expeditions only by arrangement with the owner. A steep climb down a rock face to the water.

Plan your route ↗

Around Boesmansgat (Bushmansgat)

FillsNo fill station known nearby

News

All (1)

Accidents and incidents

What happened at this cave before, with the sources. No names are given; read it as a lesson for your own planning.

Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 5 Nov 2026.

Going to South Africa with your team?

Marcel finds the sites that match your team's certifications.

Plan a trip
Something wrong, or do you know more?Depth, access, parking, the current situation: let us know.
Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Oct 2026): the Komati Springs website, X-Ray Mag, Wikivoyage, wondergat.co.za, Wikipedia (Boesmansgat, Sterkfontein), danielskuil.co.za, Mount Carmel Safaris and DAN Southern Africa. Pins: Komati from the dive centre, Boesmansgat from Wikipedia; Wondergat has none. Certification and configurations are estimates. Open-water quarries (Miracle Waters, Bass Lake) are not caves and are left out.