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Switzerland · about 29 km from Weesen

Hölloch

Info · exploration

Information only: the Hölloch can only be entered with a guide from Trekking Team AG, which owns the main entrance, or as a researcher of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höllochforschung (AGH); there are no freely accessible entrances. All known dives were research dives on AGH expeditions (mainly 1962–1997); no arrangement for visiting divers is known.

  • Max depth88 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialRopework

Diving and fills

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Fills nearby

  • Tauchschule Divepad.ch (Urdorf)~74 min drive (estimate)Air, O₂, helium, trimix 18/45 (premix) and argon
  • Tiefenstein UnterwasserWelten (Horn, Bodensee)~107 min drive (estimate)Air, nitrox 32, trimix 18/45, O₂ (Divox), helium and argon; 230 and 300 bar
All fill stations and places to stay ↓

Now at Hölloch

Status
Closed

The dive

The Hölloch is a maze of passages on three levels, the lowest of which lies largely below the karst water table; almost two thirds of the system is flooded at times or always.

Flooding: after rain or snowmelt the water rises fast and closes sumps on the way out, sometimes for days. Locally it can rise by more than 300 m (2005), and since 1999 it also floods formerly dry parts; since 2005 it behaves differently than before.
Remote: the sumps lie hours deep in the cave, and the extra entrances are too demanding to serve as an escape route.
Down to -88 m in cold water, after hours of caving: trimix and long, cold deco.

2 earlier accidents or incidents have been reported at this cave. Read what happened ↓

Profile and sections

The Hölloch is a maze of passages on three levels, the lowest of which lies largely below the karst water table; almost two thirds of the system is flooded at times or always. In the largest sump the Riesengang descends to -88 m and comes up again 823 m further on as the Osiris passage, the Fjord. After 225 m the Badewanne-Schlot sump, in a passage 6 by 3 m, still keeps going down.

The cave has been explored since the 1950s, since 1968 by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höllochforschung (AGH); according to the AGH it is 213 km long with a height difference of 1033 m. In 1962 and 1963 members of the Tauchclub Basel dived the Riesengang and Fjord sumps; the second dive was abandoned because the water turned murky. From 1967 to 1993 Basel divers tried the Zürichsee and the Blinddarm. In 1995 Hans Meier dived the whole Riesengang–Fjord sump, proving the two passages are one; up to 1997 he also dived the Badewanne-Schlot sump and the Zürichsee. In 2011 members of the AGH and SGH scouted the Bachschlucht sump via entrance E4 for a new dive, but carrying the gear proved so hard that a dive became doubtful.

Practical: the AGH runs no tours itself; tourist trips, as far as the underground waterfall Wasserdom, go with guides from Trekking Team AG.

Depth and profile
Several sumps · Riesengang–Fjord sump (Osiris): 823 m, down to -88 m (through-dive 1995) · Badewanne-Schlot sump: 225 m, -54 m (1997, still descending) · Zürichsee: 140 m, down to -30 m (1997) · Siphon-Stollen: -30 m (1981) · Jümargang sump 3: 160 m, -15 m (1984) · Teufelssiphon to the Nirwana: dived through in 10 min (1994) · Bachschlucht sump: dived before by Philippe Rouiller, aborted because of technical problems; scouted in 2011, not dived
Configuration
No data on configurations or gases. All gear has to be carried through dry cave for hours; earlier dives stopped at the limits of their equipment. The cave air is 6 °C.
DPV: unknown
No data; all gear has to go through hours of dry cave.
Gas
Trimix from 45 m
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 88 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveRopework (SRT) needed
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
RopeworkDry sections / haulingExperienced diversDepends on water level or swellPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

The main entrance (E1, 735 m) lies at Stalden above Muotathal, a short walk from the Hölloch Center (Stalden 14). The sumps lie deep in the lowest part of the system and can only be reached after hours of caving with ladders, ropes and lakes; the 1963 dive expedition took 38 hours in all. The Bachschlucht sump is ~3 to 3.5 hours from the high entrance E4, with ~400 m of height difference, shafts, a meander, tight squeezes and poorly or unprotected climbs; you reach the water by a ~4 m abseil, and the only place to kit up is a rock of ~1 by 1.5 m. The long trips run in winter, roughly from early November to mid-March.

Plan your route ↗

Around Hölloch

Fills2 fill stations · nearest 53 km
  • Tauchschule Divepad.ch (Urdorf)

    ~74 min drive (estimate)

    Urdorf (ZH), Switzerland — street address: ask

    Air, O₂, helium, trimix 18/45 (premix) and argon

    24/7, access via app (with a subscription)

    Fill-station subscription CHF 85 a month (CHF 65 for rebreather-only divers). Without a subscription, per bar-litre: helium CHF 0.080, O₂ CHF 0.030, trimix 18/45 CHF 0.050. Whether visitors without a subscription can fill: ask (WhatsApp).

  • Tiefenstein UnterwasserWelten (Horn, Bodensee)

    ~107 min drive (estimate)

    Seestrasse 19, 9326 Horn, Switzerland

    Air, nitrox 32, trimix 18/45, O₂ (Divox), helium and argon; 230 and 300 bar

    Tue–Fri 10:00–12:00 and 13:30–18:30, Sat 8:00–16:00; closed Mon; outside hours by appointment. 24 h outdoor stations: air and EAN32, one also trimix 18/45 (top-up card, CHF 50 deposit).

    Visitors can fill on showing their certifications. Prices per 100 l: air CHF 0.50, EAN32 CHF 0.60, trimix 18/45 CHF 6. Annual flat rates CHF 150–300. In eastern Switzerland, far from Lake Thun.

Other sites1 within 34 km

News

All (2)

Accidents and incidents

What happened at this cave before, with the sources. No names are given; read it as a lesson for your own planning.

Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 8 Nov 2026.

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Current conditions

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (sorgentebossi.ch, Arogno municipality, Catasto Speleologico del Canton Ticino, sergioveri.com, Corriere del Ticino, LiberaTV, Ticinonline, Tauchclub Seeteufel, Plattform J, WeDIR.ch, taucher.net, dark-team.de, the 'Der Bätterich' presentation, rinquelle.ch, Erlebnis Geologie, Le Scaph, Lac souterrain de St-Léonard, Wikipedia, BAFU, SAC/Spéléo-Secours, GTÜM, swiss-divers.ch, kohmann.ch, Luftverbund, SSI, Tiefenstein, Divepad; Sept 2026; Hölloch: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höllochforschung, Trekking Team, Die Höhle, NZZ; Nov 2026). Pins from the Ticino cave register (converted from Swiss grid coordinates), Wikipedia and a club page (Bätterich car park); the Lac Souterrain de Saint-Léonard is pinned from OpenStreetMap; one site has no pin. ~ = estimate. Rules change — check locally.