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Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco (Laghetto di Ponte Subiolo)

Valbrenta · about 1 km from Valstagna (Valbrenta)

Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco (Laghetto di Ponte Subiolo)

  • Max depth292 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • Water temperature≈ ~9 °Cestimated, no reports yet
  • SpecialExperienced divers

What it looks like

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Videos and posts

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Other people's footage, not advice: how someone else dives here says nothing about what suits your team. Dive within your training.

The dive

Down to -40 m you swim through a big passage with boulders, then over limestone slabs to the rim of the shaft at -52 m: the usual turn point.

The usual turn point (rim of the shaft, -52 m) is already beyond the limit for air, and the passage gets that deep within ~100 m of the entrance. Dive it on trimix with a deco plan.
After heavy rain high discharge and long-lasting murky water. Check current conditions before you go.

1 earlier accident or incident has been reported at this cave. Read what happened ↓

Profile and sections

Down to -40 m you swim through a big passage with boulders, then over limestone slabs to the rim of the shaft at -52 m: the usual turn point. There is no silt or clay, so visibility holds during the dive, and normally there is no noticeable current in the main passage. In dry periods (especially in winter) the water is clear. In flood it discharges tens of m³/s, and after heavy rain the water stays murky for a long time (15 days or more according to a 1999 description).

The lake is named after a white rock on its floor that looks like an elephant; locally the cave is also called 'il pozzo della morte' ('the well of death'). The name Subiolo, the legend says, comes from flute-like sounds ('subio' in the local dialect) of the fairies who dance on the lake at night. The water comes from rain on the Asiago plateau.

It is one of Italy's most visited springs, also by foreign teams. Its depth was explored step by step: Jean-Jacques Bolanz reached -122 m, Olivier Isler -139 m and Luigi Casati -189 m in 2004 (Underwater 3D gives -186 m), about 530 m from the entrance. In February 2024 Bartłomiej Pitala's Polish CCR team pushed to -227 m with scooters, on a dive of ~6.5 hours. In 2026 Pitala, alone with a scooter, reached -292 m: from -235 m he followed a passage of over 100 m to the north to a fifth shaft, and below -280 m he saw a floor of large boulders. That dive took about eight hours, and it is the Italian cave-diving depth record.

Practical: a sign by the bridge sets out the rules, in Italian and English, and memorial plaques for the divers who died here hang on the far side of the lake.

Depth and profile
Lake to ~-20 m; entrance at ~-18 m (2 m high, 9 m wide). The passage drops to -48/-52 m within ~100 m (rim of the shaft); shaft Ø ~20 m from -52 to -63 m, then deeper: -139 m (Isler, 1992; ~365 m from the entrance), -189 m (Casati, 2004; Underwater 3D: -186 m), -227 m (Feb 2024), -292 m (2026: fifth shaft, floor of large boulders, possibly continuing). ~530 m to the end of Casati's line (2004); 100+ m of new passage was added in 2024 and again in 2026.
Configuration
All configurations: roomy passage without restrictions, fixed line. Water ~9 °C: drysuit with good insulation.
DPV: DPV possible (estimate)
Roomy passage, but the usual dive to the shaft is only ~100 m long: little gain. The deep pushes of 2024 and 2026 used scooters.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveGoes down to 292 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversDepends on water level or swellPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

Small car park at Ponte Subiolo, north of Valstagna; no need to cross the Brenta. Then ~5 min on foot (steps, past fields and a vegetable garden) to the ~20 × 35 m lake. The entrance lies on the lake floor. Every dive must be notified to the municipality in advance (see status).

Plan your route ↗

Around Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco (Laghetto di Ponte Subiolo)

FillsNo fill station known nearby
Where to sleepAround Valstagna (Valbrenta) on Booking.com ↗

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Caves nearby3 within 5 km

News

All (1)

Accidents and incidents

What happened at this cave before, with the sources. No names are given; read it as a lesson for your own planning.

Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 13 Nov 2026.

More of the latest in Valbrenta and north-east Italy: conditions, closures and news →

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

Current conditions

Visibility, flow and water levels change quickly. Right before your dive, check what other divers report:

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Grotte di Oliero/Ivan Team, Federazione Speleologica Veneta, CNSAS Veneto, Gruppo Grotte Giara Modon and Speleosubtek, FVG cave cadastre, Gorgazzo municipal regulation, dive centres, expedition and dive reports, news reports, SIMSI chamber list; Sept 2026). Pins from OpenStreetMap, the FVG cadastre or converted Monte Mario coordinates (see each site); ~ = estimate. Rules change — check locally.