Valbrenta · about 1 km from Valstagna (Valbrenta)
Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco (Laghetto di Ponte Subiolo)
- Max depth292 m
- CertificationFull cave
- Water temperature≈ ~9 °Cestimated, no reports yet
- SpecialExperienced divers
Diving and fills
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What it looks like
Elefante Bianco Cave record -292 m by Bartlomiej Pitala BAD Exploration Team Elefante Bianco CCR Cave Dive 2022 Elefante Bianco CCR cave dive Elefante Bianco - Italy 2013
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Videos and posts
From other divers, via YouTube, Instagram and Facebook. They only load when you click; after that, Google's or Meta's privacy rules apply.
Elefante Bianco Cave record -292 m by Bartlomiej Pitala BAD Exploration Team Elefante Bianco CCR Cave Dive 2022 Elefante Bianco CCR cave dive Elefante Bianco - Italy 2013
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Other people's footage, not advice: how someone else dives here says nothing about what suits your team. Dive within your training.
The dive
Down to -40 m you swim through a big passage with boulders, then over limestone slabs to the rim of the shaft at -52 m: the usual turn point.
1 earlier accident or incident has been reported at this cave. Read what happened ↓
Profile and sections
Down to -40 m you swim through a big passage with boulders, then over limestone slabs to the rim of the shaft at -52 m: the usual turn point. There is no silt or clay, so visibility holds during the dive, and normally there is no noticeable current in the main passage. In dry periods (especially in winter) the water is clear. In flood it discharges tens of m³/s, and after heavy rain the water stays murky for a long time (15 days or more according to a 1999 description).
The lake is named after a white rock on its floor that looks like an elephant; locally the cave is also called 'il pozzo della morte' ('the well of death'). The name Subiolo, the legend says, comes from flute-like sounds ('subio' in the local dialect) of the fairies who dance on the lake at night. The water comes from rain on the Asiago plateau.
It is one of Italy's most visited springs, also by foreign teams. Its depth was explored step by step: Jean-Jacques Bolanz reached -122 m, Olivier Isler -139 m and Luigi Casati -189 m in 2004 (Underwater 3D gives -186 m), about 530 m from the entrance. In February 2024 Bartłomiej Pitala's Polish CCR team pushed to -227 m with scooters, on a dive of ~6.5 hours. In 2026 Pitala, alone with a scooter, reached -292 m: from -235 m he followed a passage of over 100 m to the north to a fifth shaft, and below -280 m he saw a floor of large boulders. That dive took about eight hours, and it is the Italian cave-diving depth record.
Practical: a sign by the bridge sets out the rules, in Italian and English, and memorial plaques for the divers who died here hang on the far side of the lake.
- Depth and profile
- Lake to ~-20 m; entrance at ~-18 m (2 m high, 9 m wide). The passage drops to -48/-52 m within ~100 m (rim of the shaft); shaft Ø ~20 m from -52 to -63 m, then deeper: -139 m (Isler, 1992; ~365 m from the entrance), -189 m (Casati, 2004; Underwater 3D: -186 m), -227 m (Feb 2024), -292 m (2026: fifth shaft, floor of large boulders, possibly continuing). ~530 m to the end of Casati's line (2004); 100+ m of new passage was added in 2024 and again in 2026.
- Configuration
- All configurations: roomy passage without restrictions, fixed line. Water ~9 °C: drysuit with good insulation.
- DPV: DPV possible (estimate)
- Roomy passage, but the usual dive to the shaft is only ~100 m long: little gain. The deep pushes of 2024 and 2026 used scooters.
Who can dive where
- At least Full cave
- Configurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
- Goes down to 292 m (trimix or deco may be needed)
- Experienced divers only
This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.
How to get there
Small car park at Ponte Subiolo, north of Valstagna; no need to cross the Brenta. Then ~5 min on foot (steps, past fields and a vegetable garden) to the ~20 × 35 m lake. The entrance lies on the lake floor. Every dive must be notified to the municipality in advance (see status).
Around Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco (Laghetto di Ponte Subiolo)
FillsNo fill station known nearby
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Caves nearby3 within 5 km
News
All (1)
Accidents and incidents
What happened at this cave before, with the sources. No names are given; read it as a lesson for your own planning.
- Eight deaths since 1971 (as of 2008), incl. 1971 (~-60/-65 m), 1984 (two divers, cold-related collapse around -40/-45 m; the second was found at -64 m), 1989 (empty cylinder at -40 m) and 1992 (panic and disorientation at -48 m despite the line). After an accident in January 2008, warning signs and a notification duty were introduced.Source: CNSAS Veneto, nov 2008 ↗Source: Gruppo Grotte Giara Modon – Subiolo (1999, via Speleosubtek) ↗Source: Federazione Speleologica Veneta – Grotta dell'Elefante Bianco ↗Source: Lamberto Ferri Ricchi – Elefante Bianco (1971 and 1984 accidents) ↗Source: Seven Magazine – L'Era dell'Elefante Bianco (2026) ↗
Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 13 Nov 2026.
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