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Ardèche · about 3 km from Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche

Source de l'Écluse

  • Max depth106 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • Water temperature≈ 12–13 °Cestimated, no reports yet
  • SpecialExperienced divers

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The dive

The Source de l'Écluse is the resurgence of the Grotte de Saint-Marcel system and one of its eight entrances; in 2013 the system was >55 km long with 280 m vertical range.

Deep branch to -106 m: plan your gas and your turn depth for that.
Old, unreliable main line that is sometimes buried in sediment; visibility is often poor, especially after a long dry spell. After winter the entrance may be partly blocked by debris and mud.
Profile and sections

The Source de l'Écluse is the resurgence of the Grotte de Saint-Marcel system and one of its eight entrances; in 2013 the system was >55 km long with 280 m vertical range. Jean-Pierre Baudu's team passed -100 m here in 2013.

Practical: Bidon is one of the Gorges de l'Ardèche reserve communes.

Depth and profile
Sump 'A bis' 1,590 m, connecting to the Saint-Marcel underground river (longest sump in Ardèche) · deep upstream branch to -106 m (CDS07, Jan 2021). Per the guide (as of 1993): entrance just above the waterline, swim first, then a gap ~2.5 m wide and 0.8–1 m high; low passage with sediment; after ~5 min a T-junction: straight on the main passage towards the Grotte du Bateau (second entrance), left an air pocket after a short dive. The main passage reaches a shaft with a 'Sortie' sign at -53 m; the bottom is 6 m deeper, with another T. Explored to 530 m at -56 m (1993).
Configuration
Backmount. Long, deep sump: twinset, sidemount or CCR with trimix; not for small cylinders.
DPV: DPV possible (estimate)
Low entrance (0.8–1 m) and a silty passage where a scooter mostly costs visibility. Only in the deep main passage (a 1.6 km sump to Saint-Marcel) can it pay off, for teams on trimix.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR
  • Whole caveGoes down to 106 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

Cave map

How to get there

Left bank (Bidon), directly below Camping des Grottes and below the Grotte de Saint-Marcel. Via the access road and a steep 1.5 km rocky track to the campsite. Non-guests may not park at the campsite but may unload: ask the owner for permission beforehand (he speaks English and sometimes shows the hard-to-find entrance). The car then goes to the higher car park. Then ~200 m down a steep wooded path to a gravel beach among eroded rock slabs; the entrance is left of the small sandy beach under the rocks. As a thank-you, have a drink at the campsite bar.

Plan your route ↗

Around Source de l'Écluse

FillsNo fill station known nearby
Where to sleepAround Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche on Booking.com ↗

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Other sites6 within 9 km

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

Current conditions

Visibility, flow and water levels change quickly. Right before your dive, check what other divers report:

  • Ardèche Caves Conditions ↗
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    Current conditions in the Ardèche caves: visibility, flow, water level, state of the line and temperature.

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Sept 2026) and the guide (2024 edition): CDS 07 and CDS 30, plongeesout.ffspeleo.fr, Spelunca, Grottocenter, foussoubie.fr, club reports and news. Page numbers refer to Stefan Schiemann's Cave Diving Guide Ardèche, Gard & Vaucluse. Map pins come from the GPS coordinates in the guide, from Grottocenter/OpenStreetMap or were converted from Lambert grid references (may be 50–100 m off). For some caves the data is thin or old: check it in the guide and locally. Certification requirements are estimates. Drive times are calculated by road for each stay (OSRM, OpenStreetMap).