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Fuente Aguanaz

Northern Spain · about 8 km from Matienzo

Fuente Aguanaz

  • Max depth7 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialExperienced divers

Diving and fills

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Fills nearby

  • Fill stationCentro Buceo Pedreña~21 min drive (estimate)Air, nitrox and mixed gas; the team includes a trimix gas blenderRoute ↗
  • Fill stationBuceo Mundo Submarino~31 min drive (estimate)Air, nitrox, trimix and helium in any mix, up to 300 bar (O₂ and He analysers)Route ↗
All fill stations and places to stay ↓

What it looks like

All 2 videos and posts

Videos and posts

From other divers, via YouTube, Instagram and Facebook. They only load when you click; after that, Google's or Meta's privacy rules apply.

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Other people's footage, not advice: how someone else dives here says nothing about what suits your team. Dive within your training.

The dive

S1 was passed in 1995 in 5–6 m visibility; some inlet sumps often have zero visibility. An entrance constriction was removed in 2018.

Active resurgence with high flow; at high water (e.g. Whit 2008) the entrance floods.
Profile and sections

S1 was passed in 1995 in 5–6 m visibility; some inlet sumps often have zero visibility. An entrance constriction was removed in 2018.

Fuente Aguanaz is the outlet of the Matienzo karst (water traced from sinks ~6 km away), averaging ~951 l/s. It is a drinking-water source for Santander. It has been explored by the Matienzo Caves Project.

Practical: notify 112 before entering the cave (Cantabrian rule) and get in touch with the Matienzo Caves Project.

Depth and profile
S1 35 m / -5 · S2 25 m · several further short sumps (e.g. 15 m / -2.5 and 45 m / -7); cave 5,721 m, 43 m vertical range
Configuration
Small cylinders / sidemount; sump diving in an active cave
DPV: Not DPV-suitable (estimate)
Short sumps in a cave with swimming and boulders
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Sidemount / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveGoes down to 7 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Dry sections / haulingExperienced diversDepends on water level or swell

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

Resurgence by a pumping station; the top entrance starts among boulders and needs swimming along the main passage before the sumps.

Plan your route ↗

Around Fuente Aguanaz

Fills2 fill stations · nearest 13 km
  • Centro Buceo Pedreña

    ~21 min drive (estimate)

    Barrio La Barquería 151E, 39130 Pedreña

    Air, nitrox and mixed gas; the team includes a trimix gas blender

    Not stated — ask

  • Buceo Mundo Submarino

    ~31 min drive (estimate)

    C/ Dr. Federico de la Lastra 3, bajo, 39770 Laredo (Cantabria)

    Air, nitrox, trimix and helium in any mix, up to 300 bar (O₂ and He analysers)

    Not listed — ask

    SSI centre with recreational and technical courses; rents 10/12/15/18 l cylinders and 2×10 and 2×12 l twinsets. Fills for visiting divers: ask. Closest fill point for Matienzo (~30 min, estimate).

Where to sleepAround Matienzo on Booking.com ↗

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Caves nearby3 within 60 km

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

Sources

Current conditions

Visibility, flow and water levels change quickly. Right before your dive, check what other divers report:

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (G.E. Edelweiss, G.E. Niphargus, Espeleobuceo en Burgos blog, Matienzo Caves Project, UTD, Pegasus Caving Club, Soria Noticias, Turismo Burgos, BOE Ley 15/2008, Montaña Regulada, the SEMH hyperbaric-centre list, dive-centre websites, Wikipedia; Sept 2026). Pins from Wikipedia, club catalogues (UTM converted to WGS84) and OSM; ~ = estimate (drive times too). Rules change — check locally. Ojo Guareña and A Buraca das Choias: Cuevas Turísticas, the Espeleobuceo en Burgos blog (S.I.E. Burgos), BurgosNoticias, G.E. Edelweiss, El Progreso, GCiencia, Malamalama, Aventuras en Galicia and the Colegio de Enfermería de A Coruña (Ferrol chamber).