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Tamaulipas

Sistema San Rafael (San Rafael de los Castros)

Info · exploration

Expeditions only: no dive centre on site; according to Nitrox (IANTD) divers are guarded by state police because of insecurity, and all gear comes from Mexico City.

  • Max depth91 m (299 ft)
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialExperienced divers

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Now at Sistema San Rafael (San Rafael de los Castros)

Status
Closed

The dive

A complex system where visibility is close to zero. In March 2026 Osama Gobara's team added about 500 m of new passage, bringing the explored part to about a kilometre.

Profile and sections

A complex system where visibility is close to zero. In March 2026 Osama Gobara's team added about 500 m of new passage, bringing the explored part to about a kilometre.

Practical: information only; an expedition site with no dive centre.

Depth and profile
About 1 km explored after March 2026, with ~500 m of new passage at 91 m depth; no end found (POSTA, InDEPTH).
Configuration
Expedition dives on rebreathers; configuration not published.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 91 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced divers

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

Near San Rafael de los Castros in the municipality of El Mante; the exact entrance is not published.

Plan your route ↗

Around Sistema San Rafael (San Rafael de los Castros)

News

Access and rules change: check what applies locally right before your trip. Source: GDELT Project and the news feeds of diving magazines. Search for more news ↗ Searched automatically, last on 11 Nov 2026.

More of the latest in Tamaulipas (Mexico): conditions, closures and news →

No provider in Tamaulipas yet

The caves here are listed as information only: we don't know a dive centre, guide or club yet that takes visitors, so you can't plan a trip here yet. Do you know one, or are you one? Let us know.

Something wrong, or do you know more?Depth, access, parking, the current situation: let us know.
Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Nov 2026): Nitrox (IANTD) no. 2 (2024), Journal of Diving History (2022), aquaCORPS (c. 1995), the AMCS (map index and newsletter), the DEPTHX paper, Wikipedia, Wondermondo, showcaves.com, México Desconocido, POSTA (2025–2026) and the travel advice of the US, Canada, the Netherlands and the UK (Oct 2026). Only Zacatón has a public coordinate. Certification and configurations are estimates.