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Austria

Palfauer Wasserloch

Info · exploration

Information only: according to the VHO (Nov 2026) divable only as an expedition; no arrangement for divers is known, ask the gorge management.

  • Max depth71 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • SpecialExperienced divers

Diving and fills

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Now at Palfauer Wasserloch

Status
Closed

The dive

The Palfauer Wasserloch is the largest water-bearing cave in Styria and, according to EnnstalWiki, Austria's fourth-deepest sump. It discharges ~2,000 l/s on average, up to 5–6 m³/s, and releases extra water at irregular moments.

Unpredictable discharge surges: at irregular moments the flow rises by ~25 % within ~15 min (up to ~5 m³/s).
Profile and sections

The Palfauer Wasserloch is the largest water-bearing cave in Styria and, according to EnnstalWiki, Austria's fourth-deepest sump. It discharges ~2,000 l/s on average, up to 5–6 m³/s, and releases extra water at irregular moments.

It was explored by the Bat-Diver team from Klosterneuburg.

Depth and profile
Sump pool under a cave vault · -42 m (1995) · -60 m (2003) · sump bottom at -71 m (2004), followed by 55 m of water passage · 76 m explored according to the gorge's website
Configuration
No data on configurations or water temperature. All gear has to go up the gorge (stairs, 350 m height difference).
DPV: unknown
No data on passage size.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 71 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveExperienced divers only · doesn't decide who may dive
Experienced diversDepends on water level or swellPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

The spring cave with its sump pool lies at the head of the Wasserlochklamm near Palfau. The path (wooden stairs, bridges and a suspension bridge) starts on the B24 at Schönau and climbs 350 m over 900 m, past five waterfalls (~300 m of ascent on a gorge path according to the VHO). From the entrance you have to abseil ~30 m to reach the water (VHO). The gorge is open from April to 31 October. Diving: ask the gorge management; no public arrangement known.

Plan your route ↗

Around Palfauer Wasserloch

FillsNo fill station known nearby
Caves nearby1 within 45 km

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

Current conditions

Visibility, flow and water levels change quickly. Right before your dive, check what other divers report:

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Wikipedia de/en, the 'Höhlentauchen in Oberösterreich' blog, VHO (hoehle.at), norbertleutner.at, cavediving.cz, FST (fst-int.com), lochstein.de, meinbezirk.at, Stodertalfreunde, showcaves.com, schauhoehlen.at, Dachstein Salzkammergut, wasserlochklamm.at, EnnstalWiki, europeanwaterfalls.com, gollinger-wasserfall.com, Gipfeltreffen, ORF Steiermark, Salzburg cave law (jusline), Land Oberösterreich, Notruf NÖ, GTÜM, Austrian cave rescue association, hallstatt.net, salzkammergut.at, nautilus.at; Sept 2026). Pins from Wikipedia, showcaves.com and a car park (europeanwaterfalls.com); the Hirschbrunn and Rötelseehöhle pins are from OpenStreetMap; the Kessel has no pin. ~ = estimate. Rules change — check locally.