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Maciço Calcário Estremenho

Gruta da Pena (Mira de Aire)

  • Max depth120 m
  • CertificationFull cave
  • Water temperature≈ 13–19 °Cestimated, no reports yet

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The dive

You dive in a large chamber with sparkling walls and a column to tie the line to; in winter the water is often crystal-clear and ~15 °C. Practical: local divers check after rain whether the cave has flooded (GUE).

Muddy floor: disturbed sediment cuts visibility to a few centimetres.
Profile and sections

You dive in a large chamber with sparkling walls and a column to tie the line to; in winter the water is often crystal-clear and ~15 °C.

Practical: local divers check after rain whether the cave has flooded (GUE).

Depth and profile
The first ~100 m between -18 and -6 m, with ceilings up to 10 m high; then an air chamber. Explored beyond 800 m. According to AESDA (Nov 2026) the cave goes down to -120 m.
Configuration
A single tunnel ~3 m wide, without major restrictions in the first section (estimate for the rest).
DPV: Not DPV-suitable (estimate)
Entry through a well and a muddy chamber: no scooter.
Who can dive where
  • CaveAt least Full cave
  • Whole caveConfigurations: Backmount / twinset / Sidemount / CCR / Small cylinders / no-mount (speleo sumps)
  • Whole caveConfiguration unknown — research beforehand · doesn't decide who may dive
  • Whole caveGoes down to 120 m (trimix or deco may be needed) · doesn't decide who may dive
Depends on water level or swellPermission needed

This is how the planner decides who in your team may dive this cave. Rules your own trip adds (organizer, a mail, the AI) show with your trip.

How to get there

The entrance is closed: a special permit from the local authorities is needed. Only in wet winters, when the normally dry cave floods; you enter the water through an artificial well of ~16 m.

Plan your route ↗

Around Gruta da Pena (Mira de Aire)

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Sources, sharing and disclaimer

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Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training. Compiled from web research (Seacraft 2020, AESDA/XploraSub, Portugal Dive, GUE, Wikipedia, aesda.org, mediotejo.net, OpenStreetMap; Oct 2026) and information from AESDA (e-mail, Nov 2026). Alviela pin from OpenStreetMap; the Gruta da Pena and Almonda have no pin. ~ = estimate; certification levels, configurations and depths are estimates. Rules and access change — check locally.