9 sites · down to 20 m
Cave diving in the Barrois
- Sites9
- Max depth20 m
- Water temperature8–11.5 °C
Why come here
Around Saint-Dizier and Bar-le-Duc lie clay-laden karst springs with long, shallow sumps, from the Rupt-du-Puits pool to exploration sumps such as the Bezerne and the Fontaine de Laneuville. This is ground for full cave divers who can cope with little visibility: the clay usually keeps it to 0–2 m, except in the clear Dhuit south of Joinville, and the water is cold (11.5 °C measured in the Rupt-du-Puits), so a drysuit is needed. The springs react strongly to rain, so plan after a dry spell. There is no central access scheme: the sumps behind the Rupt-du-Puits borehole need a key through the regional caving league, and the local clubs lay the lines, so get in touch with them beforehand.
Don't miss
- Fontaine de la Dhuit: clear water, even in flood, through pale limestone full of fossils such as sea-urchin spines, corals and crinoids.
- Vasque du Rupt-du-Puits: the overflow spring of what the Meuse département calls the largest cave in the Paris Basin.
- Source Bleue (Villiers-sur-Marne): a blue spring with a 700 m sump, according to the local paper the best-known in Haute-Marne.
On a rest day
- Lac du Der-Chantecoq: A large reservoir close to Saint-Dizier, where tens of thousands of migrating cranes rest from October to March.
- Bar-le-Duc Upper Town: Walk through the old upper town and see Ligier Richier's sculpture Le Transi in the church of Saint-Étienne.
- Charles de Gaulle Memorial: The memorial at the foot of a large Cross of Lorraine in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, where you can also visit his home La Boisserie and his grave.
All 9 sites
| Site | Max depth | Type | Certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source Bleue (Villiers-sur-Marne)Permission neededSidemount · Full cave | 19 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Fontaine de la BezerneSidemount · Full cave | 20 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Fontaine de la DhuitSidemount · Full cave | 16 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Fontaine de LaneuvilleSidemount · Full cave | 8 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Source des Clefmonts (Pont de la Grotte)Permission neededSidemount · Full cave | 3 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Grande Fontaine de Sommelonne (Trou Bleu)Small cylinders / no-mount · Full cave | 7 m | Small cylinders / no-mount | Full cave |
| Réseau du Rupt-du-Puits – forage (siphons amont)Permission neededSidemount · Full cave | 6 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Fontaine Saint-Martin (Pas-Saint-Martin)Sidemount · Full cave | 7 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
| Vasque du Rupt-du-PuitsSidemount · Full cave | 11 m | Sidemount | Full cave |
Certification requirements, configurations and trimix depths are estimates for planning. Always check them locally and dive within your training.
Map
Where to stay
Find a place near Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, L'Isle-en-Rigault, Ancerville, Joinville
Villages that work well as a base for the caves in this region. Find a place for your team:
- Saint-DizierBooking.com ↗
- Bar-le-DucBooking.com ↗
- L'Isle-en-RigaultBooking.com ↗
- AncervilleBooking.com ↗
- JoinvilleBooking.com ↗
The links to Booking.com are affiliate links: if you book through one, DiveTripPlanner earns a small commission. You pay the same.
Practical info: rules, fills and emergency numbers
Emergencies
- 112 (or 18); say it is a cave-diving accident and ask for the spéléo-secours (the SSF's departmental adviser). National SSF line: 0800 121 123. DAN Europe: +39 06 4211 5685.
- Hyperbaric chambers: CHU de Reims, Hôpital Maison Blanche, 45 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51092 Reims (~1 h 15 from Saint-Dizier): chamber +33 3 26 78 48 23; according to MedSubHyp (Aug 2024) only on working days 8:30–18:00, outside those hours advice from the on-call intensive-care doctor via the SAMU (15/112). 24/7: Hôpital de Hautepierre, Centre régional d'oxygénothérapie hyperbare, avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg (~3 h): chamber +33 3 88 12 79 17, out of hours via intensive care +33 3 88 12 79 01. Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, 104 boulevard Raymond-Poincaré, 92380 Garches (~2 h 45): emergencies 24/7 +33 7 76 54 29 71. CHRU Jean Minjoz, 3 boulevard Fleming, 25000 Besançon (~2 h 45): +33 3 81 66 89 13, 24/7 on call.
Access and rules
- Access: there is no central scheme. Rupt-du-Puits: the borehole belongs to the ONF and is locked; the key is kept at the Maison lorraine de la spéléologie (MLS) in L'Isle-en-Rigault, for cavers licensed in a European federation, under a convention between the Ligue Grand Est de Spéléologie (LIGES, Maison régionale des sports, 13 rue Jean Moulin, 54510 Tomblaine) and the ONF. The Ligue also holds conventions for the Trois-Fontaines forest (Béva) and the underground quarries of Savonnières-en-Perthois. Source des Clefmonts: gate (as of 1993/2005). Source Bleue: private (hotel). No rules have been published for the other springs.
- Contacts: the springs are explored by local clubs, who also lay the lines; get in touch beforehand. Meuse: CDS 55 (cd.speleo.55@gmail.com) with the clubs GERSM (own cave-diving team, gersm@orange.fr), Los Fouyants (Bar-le-Duc) and Proteus (Beurey-sur-Saulx, clubproteus@gmail.com). Haute-Marne: the ASHM, the only caving club in the département (ashm52100@gmail.com). The Ligue has a cave-diving training commission.
- Licence and insurance: the FFS offers a temporary licence for foreign nationals: 30 days, €53 (2026 rate), insurance included. Apply with a separate form via ffspeleo.fr/adhesion (not through the online AVENS system), with a medical certificate; for cave diving it must be less than a year old. For one or three days there is also an FFS initiation insurance through a club, which also covers cave diving.
Gas and fills
- Gas: no public fill station with published nitrox, trimix or O₂ was found in the area. Bring your own gas, booster and CCR absorbent, or ask local diving clubs (e.g. Hippocampe Club Plongée 52 in Saint-Dizier, hippocampeclubplongee52@gmail.com) whether they can help.
Water and season
- Water and season: 11.5 °C measured in the Rupt-du-Puits (1967; an older account gives 8 °C) and ~10 °C in a Haute-Marne spring (2023): drysuit. Visibility is usually poor because of clay (0–2 m), except in the Dhuit. The springs react strongly to rain (Rupt-du-Puits: ~11 l/s in June 2026, ~1,960 l/s in March 2026); plan after a dry spell. Dhuit: Vigicrues gauge at Saucourt, ideal 0.8–1.2 m.
Getting around
- Lodging: the MLS (17 rue Henri-Chevalier, 55000 L'Isle-en-Rigault, +33 3 29 71 30 12) is a gîte for cavers with meals, by appointment, ~5 km from the Rupt-du-Puits.
Rest day
- Non-diving day: the Beurey-sur-Saulx/Robert-Espagne karst trail (4 km, ~1.5 h, bring a torch) past the Rupt-du-Puits springs; dry caving in the underground quarries of Savonnières-en-Perthois (access via an online form from the GERSM).
News
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